Theft Crimes in Ohio: What You Need to Know
Theft crimes in Ohio are taken very seriously and can lead to significant legal consequences, including heavy fines, restitution, and even lengthy prison sentences. These crimes encompass a range of unlawful activities that involve the taking or use of someone else's property without permission. Whether you are facing theft charges or simply want to be more informed, understanding Ohio’s theft laws and penalties is essential. In this post, we’ll outline the different types of theft crimes in Ohio, the potential penalties, and some common defenses.
What is Considered Theft in Ohio?
Under Ohio law, theft occurs when a person knowingly obtains or exerts control over someone else’s property or services without their consent, and with the intent to deprive the owner of it. The specific legal definition is governed by Ohio Revised Code Section 2913.02, which outlines various types of theft-related offenses. In Ohio, theft can include:
- Shoplifting: Taking items from a store without paying for them.
- Embezzlement: Misappropriating funds or property that you have been entrusted with, typically in a business or employment setting.
- Burglary: Entering a structure unlawfully with the intent to commit theft or another offense.
- Receiving Stolen Property: Knowingly acquiring or possessing property that has been stolen.
- Identity Theft: Using someone else’s personal identifying information, such as their Social Security number, to commit fraud.
- Robbery: Using or threatening force to take property from someone else.
How Theft is Classified in Ohio
Ohio classifies theft crimes based on the value of the property or services stolen, as well as the circumstances surrounding the offense. The classifications range from minor misdemeanors to serious felonies:
Petty Theft
- Definition: Involves stolen property or services valued at less than $1,000.
- Classification: Misdemeanor of the first degree.
- Penalties: Up to 180 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $1,000.
Theft
- Definition: Involves stolen property or services valued between $1,000 and $7,500.
- Classification: Felony of the fifth degree.
- Penalties: 6 to 12 months in prison and/or a fine of up to $2,500.
Grand Theft
- Definition: Involves stolen property valued between $7,500 and $150,000.
- Classification: Felony of the fourth degree.
- Penalties: 6 to 18 months in prison and/or a fine of up to $5,000.
Aggravated Theft
- Definition: Involves stolen property valued at $150,000 or more.
- Classification: The degree of felony increases with the value:
- Third Degree Felony: For property valued between $150,000 and $750,000.
- Second Degree Felony: For property valued between $750,000 and $1.5 million.
- First Degree Felony: For property valued at $1.5 million or more.
- Penalties: Up to 11 years in prison and/or fines up to $20,000, depending on the degree of the felony.
Robbery and Burglary
- These crimes involve theft with the added element of force or breaking and entering and carry much stiffer penalties, typically ranging from second-degree to first-degree felonies.
Additional Factors that Can Impact Charges
Several factors can elevate a theft crime to a more serious charge, including:
- Use of Force or Weapons: If the theft involved force, threats, or the use of a weapon, the crime may be classified as robbery or aggravated robbery, which are much more severe offenses.
- Prior Criminal History: Repeat offenders may face enhanced penalties.
- The Victim’s Identity: Stealing from certain victims, such as the elderly or disabled, can result in enhanced penalties.
- Location of the Crime: Theft from a person or a government agency can also elevate the severity of the charges.
Common Defenses Against Theft Charges in Ohio
Facing a theft charge can be daunting, but there are several defenses that may apply, depending on the circumstances of the case:
Lack of Intent
- One of the key elements the prosecution must prove in a theft case is that the defendant intended to deprive the owner of their property. If there is no intent—for example, if the defendant mistakenly took the property believing it was theirs—this could be a viable defense.
Consent
- If the accused had permission to take or use the property, it negates the element of unauthorized control, which is essential for a theft conviction.
Mistaken Identity
- In some cases, the wrong person may be accused of the theft. If there is a question of mistaken identity, this defense can be raised to cast doubt on the prosecution’s case.
Entrapment
- Entrapment occurs when law enforcement induces someone to commit a crime they would not have otherwise committed. If the defendant can show that they were coerced or pressured into committing the theft, this could serve as a defense.
Insufficient Evidence
- The prosecution must prove every element of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. If the evidence is lacking or weak, the defense can argue for a dismissal or acquittal.
Penalties and Consequences of a Theft Conviction
A theft conviction can have serious and long-lasting consequences beyond fines and jail time. Potential collateral consequences include:
- Employment Impact: A theft conviction can make it difficult to find or retain employment, particularly in positions involving trust or financial responsibilities.
- Professional Licensing: For certain professions, a theft conviction can result in the loss of licensure or certification.
- Immigration Consequences: Non-citizens convicted of theft may face deportation or other immigration consequences.
- Reputation Damage: Being labeled a thief can severely harm your personal and professional reputation.
How Candace Kim-Knox, Attorney at Law Can Help
If you or a loved one is facing theft charges in Ohio, having an experienced criminal defense attorney on your side is crucial. At the Law Offices of Candace Kim-Knox, we have a thorough understanding of Ohio’s theft laws and a proven track record of defending clients against these charges. We can assess the specifics of your case, identify potential defenses, and work diligently to protect your rights and future.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help you build a strong defense against theft charges in Ohio.




